小学英语(完整版)介词练习题含答案
一、选择题
1．I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.
A．on B．in C．with D．of
2．My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
3．The 20th China Jiangning Hengxi Watermelon Festival was held ________ May this year. A．at B．on C．in D．from
4．The rain is beating ________ the windows and Cindy is listening to the rain quietly. A．above B．across C．around D．against
5．The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising and fully went ________  my imagination.
A．across B．over C．through D．beyond
6．________small actions, like reusing water, we can make a great difference to our world. A．Across B．Beyond C．Through D．Against 7．—How did you get to the zoo, Helen?
—I went to the bus station ________ my bike, and took the No. l bus to the zoo.
A．on B．by C．in D．with
8．A study shows that rude languages spoken to children may have bad results that go ________ those of beating them.
A．against B．beyond C．except D．with
9．Wu Mengchao, known as the “father of Chinese hepatobiliary surgery” passed away ________ the age of 99 on Saturday.
A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.
A．through B．against C．above D．beyond
11．—Do you really want to refuse this offer?
—I have to. I’m afraid the job is ________ my ability.
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
12．He was born ________ Feburary, the coldest month of a year in this city.
A．on B．in C．at D．over
13．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A．against B．above C．across D．along
14．On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel ________ the window.
A．for B．by C．with D．from
15．—I can’t think of a ny other actress who is more beautiful than Audrey Hepburn.
—You’ve got the point. Her beauty is ________ words and she succeeded ________ hard work. A．over; by B．over; through
C．beyond; by D．beyond; through
16．—I want to visit Liaoning History Museum. Is it open today?
—No. It opens every day ________ Monday.
A．except B．till C．between D．after
17．The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well-know as; to
C．well known as; to D．best known for; for
18．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.
A．in B．at C．by D．on
19．The girl is _____ a singer _____ everyone in her hometown.
A．well known as; for B．well known as; to C．well-know as; to D．best known for; for 20．Last week, Oprah Winfrey had an interview ________ Harry and Meghan.
A．with B．to C．about D．on
21．Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.
A．between B．at C．to D．during
22．— When will Mr. Smith arrive?
— ________ September 6th.
A．At B．In C．On D．For
23．—A serious study of physics is impossible ________ some knowledge of maths.
—I couldn’t agree more. So we should also learn maths well.
A．among B．between C．against D．without
24．The little stream ran dawn from a high mountain ________ many villages and forests. A．across B．against C．beyond D．through 25．—Why can’t we drive in the emergency lane (应急车道) on expressway?
—Because the lane makes it possible to race ________ the clock to save people’s lives. A．beyond B．over C．against D．through 26．—Hi, Mom directed by Jia ling is a hit ________ this year.
—It really is. It shows us the deep love between a mother and a daughter.
A．/ B．in C．on D．at
27．—Sorry, I can’t finish the exercise on time.
—Never mind. It is ________ the abilities of most of the class.
A．across B．on C．over D．beyond
28．________ a spring morning, a bird flew into our classroom and we were very excited to see it. A．In B．On C．At D．For
29．To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes
________ the lines.
A．within B．beyond C．beside D．among
30．If your temperature is_______37.3°, you should go to the doctor instead of going to school. A．above B．against C．under D．below
31．Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it.
A．over B．against C．across D．along 32．Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.
A．between B．among C．against D．beyond 33．China sent up the final satellite of Beidou Navigation Satellite System(北斗卫星导航系统) from Xichang Satellite Center___________ June 23,2020.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
34．—There have been great changes in Taizhou in the past few years.
—I can't agree more. The changes there are ________ my imagination.
A．near B．past C．along D．beyond 35．Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up becau se following the dream is valuable.
A．through B．towards C．against D．beyond 36．Armstrong joined the navy in 1949 and served _______ a pilot for three years.
A．with B．like C．to D．as
37．My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A．as B．across C．through D．for
38．—The boy is tall enough ________ his age.
—Yes, I was much shorter when I was his age.
A．of B．at C．from D．for
39．Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom.
A．beyond B．under C．of D．in
40．Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.
A．on B．in C．for D．at
【参考答案】
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常在我的书架上摆满各种各样的书，像小说、侦探故事等等。
考查介词辨析。on关于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill ... with ... 把……装满……，是固定搭配。故选C。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：我的家人星期天聚在一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体的某一天和星期几之前；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点。句中空后Sundays是星期天，表达“在星期天”是on Sundays。故选C。
3．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前；on用于具体的某一天之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；from来自。“May”是月份，其前介词应用in。故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：雨打在窗户上，Cindy正静静地听着雨声。
考查介词辨析。above在……上面；across穿过；around围绕；against与……相反，碰撞。根据“The rain he windows”可知，“beat against”表示“打在……上”，雨水是与窗户接触的，这里表示打在窗户上。故选D。
5．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：电影《恐龙日记》的结局如此令人惊讶，完全超出了我的想象。
考查介词辨析。across穿过，指从……一边到另一边；over横跨；through通过，指从内部穿过；beyond超过/超出。根据上文“The ending of the film Diary of Dinosaurs was so surprising”可知，此处表示电影的结局超出想象，故选D。
6．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：通过一些小的行动，比如重新利用水，我们可以给我们的世界带来巨大的变化。
考查介词辨析。Across在……对面，穿过（外部）；Beyond超出，超过；Through通过，用，凭借（方式或行为），穿过（内部）；Against反对，紧靠。根据空格后“small actions”可知是，凭借小的行动，故选C。
7．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——海伦，你是怎么到动物园的？——我骑自行车去了汽车站，然后乘1路公共汽车去了动物园。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；此处表“乘坐某种交通工具”，可用“by+交通工具”，交通工具用单数形式，前没有任何修饰词；也可用“in/on+冠词（形容词性物主代词）+交通工具名词”；此处指“骑自行车”，bike前有定冠词，in用于封闭的空间，所以用on；故选A。8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：一项新调查表明，对孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他们的后果更严重。
考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；except除……之外；with和……一起；根据语境可知，此处指的是超过，go beyond“超出，胜过”，故选B。
9．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：“中国肝胆外科专家”吴孟超在周六去世，享年99岁。
考查介词。on具体的某一天；in在某一年；at具体的某一时刻；by不迟于。根据“the age of 99”可知表达“在99岁高龄的时候”，用短语“at the age of”。故选C。
10．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：有时我感到压力，因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。
考查介词辨析。through通过；against违反；above在……之上；beyond超过、越过。根据“Sometimes I feel stressed”，结合“because what my parents want me to do has gone … my ability.”可知我感到压力的原因是因为我父母想让我做的超出了我的能力。go beyond“超过、超越”，故选D。
11．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你真的想拒绝这份工作吗？——我不得不拒绝。恐怕这份工作超出了我的能力。
英语练习题考查介词词义辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；between在两者之间。根据前句“I have to.”语境可知，应是工作超出了我的能力。
12．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：他在二月出生，这个城市一年中最冷的月份。
考查介词辨析。on在具体的某一天；in在较长的一段时间；at在某一时间点；over超过。根据Feburary可知，表示在某一月份，用介词in。故选B。
13．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：不要害怕困难。记住：风筝逆风而起，不是随风而起。
考查介词辨析。against违反，反对；above在……之上；across穿过；along沿着。根据“Remember: kites rise highest…the wind, not with it.”可知，风筝是逆风而起的。against the wind逆风飞扬。故选A。
14．B