2021-2022学年福建省厦门市第八中学高二英语期末试卷含解析
一、 选择题
1. The fact that she never apologized a lot about what kind of person she is.
A.says B.talks
C.appears D.declares
参考答案：
A
提示:句意:她从不道歉这一事实就很能说明她是什么样的人。say此处表示“表明,表示,说明”。talk about意为“谈论”,appear意为“显得,出现”,与后面用词搭配不当,且意义也不合适,declare意为“宣布,声明”,指权威机构正式地宣布某事,也指某人断言或宣称某事。
2. If Yao Ming_______ here, I would _______ him how to play basketball well.
A. is; ask B. were; ask C. was; have asked D. is; have asked
参考答案：
B
3. I have kept that photo_______I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university life in London.
A. when B. where C. how D. whether
参考答案：
B
略
4. Leaving the car unlocked like that is just an open _________ to thieves.
A. invitation B. access C. solution D. key
参考答案：
A
be an invitation to “是…的诱因”
5. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s, but it cost _________ his.
A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as
参考答案：
B
6. That was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross ________ accompanied by an adult.
A. when B. unless C. if D. while
参考答案：
B
7. Large quantities of solid fuel ______consumed every day and too much carbon dioxide is sent into the air, which in turn _______ the rise of temperature.
A. is; causes B. are; results in C. is; leads to D. are; results from
参考答案：
B
8. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, from kindergartens to high schools.
A.spreading B.locating
C.ranging D.including
参考答案：
C
提示:句意:英国与中国之间的交流项目也许会影响到从幼儿园到中学的各类学校。range from表示“(范围)涉及……到……”。spread“伸展,流传”;locate“位于”;include “包括”,不与from连用。
9. From the____ look on his face, we know that the price of meat_______．
A．disappointed; has been raised B．disappointed; has been gone up
C．disappointing; has gone up D．disappointing; has risen
参考答案：
A
略
10. Readers can __________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C get along D. get away
参考答案：
C
11. customs differ from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.
A. What B. That C. Where D. Which
参考答案：
B
12. --- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.
A. Tom delayed sending B. Tom’s delaying sending
C. Tom delaying to send D. Tom delayed to send
参考答案：
B
试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending caused the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。
考点; 考查动名词作主语
点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。
13. -It’s many years since I saw you last; I ______ you at all.
-I wouldn’t have, either, if someone ______ you by the name.
A. haven’t recognized; didn’t call B. didn’t recognize; didn’t call
C. didn’t recognize; hadn’t called D. recognized; had called
参考答案：
C
【分析】
考查时态。
【详解】句意为：---自从上次见你有很多年了，我根本没有认出你。---我也没有，如果不是有人称呼你的名字。第一句根据语境可知是刚才没认出，现在已经知道是谁了。第二句则用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟，如果过去别人没有叫出你名字的话，我也没有认出你，所以C正确。
14. Was it the knowledge of death staring him in the face _____ led Jobs to invent the iPod, iPhone and iPad in the space of just 10 years?
A. where B. which C. that D. what
参考答案：
C
15. The population of China is larger than ______ of any other country in the world.
A. that B. it C. one D. this
参考答案：
A
16. She has already tried her best. Please don't be too _________ about her job.
厦门英语A. special B. responsible C. unusual D. particular
参考答案：
D
17. -- Were you at home last Sunday?
-- Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar.
A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed
参考答案：
B
解析：devote ... to ...中,to为介词。
18. He disliked to wait, and he expected the manager him at once.
A．being asked; to see B．to be asked; to see
C．to be asked; seeing D．being asked; seeing
参考答案：
A
考查非谓语动词。dislike只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式；expect sb to do sth为固定短语。句意为“他讨厌被要求等待，希望经理立即见他”。
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线 （ _____ ），并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。
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