2022年考研考博-考博英语-上海交通大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）
一.综合题(共15题)
1.
单选题
Plastic sheeting should be wrapped around the tree in winner to（ ） it from the wind and the frost.
问题1选项
A.recover
B.shield
C.shade
D.rescue
【答案】B
【解析】recover from恢复; shield与from庇护,使免遭……; shade不与from搭配, rescue from从...中营救。句意：应该用塑料布把树裹起来, 以防止风和霜冻。选项B符合句意。
2.
单选题
Before many people buy a car, a television or a washing machine, they shop around for the best deal. Yet, when some of these people find themselves in a position in which a second medical opinion is a good idea ——when facing a difficult operation, for example,——they are unwilling to go further. Sometimes it doesn't matter. But sometimes it can lead to the wrong treatment, even death.
A number of psychological roadblocks get in the way of second medical opinions, but one of the most common is the fear of hurting the feelings of the doctors, and the possible result of that. People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion th
ey're questioning the doctor's ability, so in the interest of not hurting the feeling of him they don't suggest it.
Another reason people avoid getting a second opinion is fear of the second doctor giving them worse news than the first. Says Balyk: "You fear that if you go for, say, an ingrown toenail, he'll tell you that the toe must come off. " The most important consideration is that it's in your self interest to get another opinion — and it may not be worse.
Then, most people trust, even give great respect to their doctors, and regard them as with godlike qualities. So they trust their doctor is right, and don't ask for a second opinion. In fact, it doesn't even occur to them that they shoulD.But you should remember that the doctor is a human being — just like you.
考研时间2022考试时间And sometimes, when people are sick, they become childlike. They put all types of good feelings onto the doctor and just let him take over. At other times, obtaining that second opinion just seems like too much work.
But remember, sometimes getting that second medical opinion can mean the difference between life and death.
1.From both the first and the last paragraphs we can infer that the author may want to suggest that （ ） .
2.Why are some patients afraid of hurting the doctor's feelings?
3.Another reason some patients don't want to get a second medical opinion is that （ ） .
4.In Paragraph 5, by "sometimes when people are sick, they become childlike" the author means that（ ） .
5.The last word "work" in Paragraph 5 may probably be closest in meaning to （ ） .
问题1选项
A.one should choose a hospital carefully when ill
B.one should think seriously before making a medical decision
C.one should never be afraid of questioning the doctor's opinion
D.a second medical opinion is absolutely necessary
问题2选项
A.They fear that if so something unhappy will happen.
B.They fear that the doctor may let them alone after that.
C.They fear the doctor may intentionally give them wrong treatments.
D.They have been taught to respect doctors in this way.
问题3选项
A.they are used to treating doctors as gods in every aspect
B.other people will look on them as mad if they do so
C.they think it is wrong to doubt the doctor's opinion
D.doctors usually don't have a second opinion to offer
问题4选项
A.when people are sick, they behave in every way like a child
B.when people are sick, they become unreasonable
C.when people are sick, they are too lazy to take care of themselves
D.when people are sick, they rely too much on others
问题5选项
A.trouble
B.energy
C.time
D.labor
【答案】第1题:B
第2题:A
第3题:C
第4题:D
第5题:A
2.细节推理题。根据第二段的内容可知，一些病人害怕伤害医生的感情是担心可能产生的后果，他们害怕医生认为病人在质疑医生的能力。所以选项A正确。
3.语义题。根据第二段的最后一句“People may think that in bringing up that they want to get a second opinion they're questioning the doctor's ability.”人们可能会认为，在
提出他们想要得到第二个意见时，他们是在质疑医生的能力。选项C符合原文。
4.细节判断题。根据原文句意：有时，当人们生病时，他们变得像孩子一样。也就是说，他们需要别人的照顾, 也就是依赖别人。故答案为D。
5.语义题。根据上文对人们避免接受第二种医学意见的描述可以推测，work指trouble，更符合原文语境。所以本题选A。
3.
单选题
Although family affairs are thought to be （ ）, many public laws affecting all of us are based on what is thought to be correct behavior of family members.
问题1选项
Aplicated
B.delicate
C.ordinary
D.private
【答案】D
【解析】形容词词义辨析。complicated复杂的;delicate微妙的, 精致的;ordinary普通的, 平凡的;private私人的, 私有的, 秘密的。句意：虽然家庭事务被认为是私密的, 但许多影响我们所有人的公共法律都是建立在家庭成员的正确行为之上的。选项D符合句意。
4.
单选题
The medicine was supposed to cure all kinds of （ ） , ranging from colds to back pains.
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