寒假，正是预习的好时机，王老师给初一的宝宝们准备了下册课本的语法知识。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？
1. 情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do
2. Play+ the+ 乐器
+球类，棋类
3. join 参加社团、组织、团体
4. 4个说的区别：
say+内容
Speak+语言
Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb
Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth
Tell stories/ jokes
5. want= would like +（sb）to do sth
6. 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）
Either否定句末（前面加逗号）
Also 行前be 后
As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）
7. be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于
be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）
be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）
be good with和…相处好=get>8. 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句
9. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）
英语时态总结10. 感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like
11. 选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答
12. students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）
13. show sth to sb=show sb sth
give sth to sb=give sb sth
14. help sb （to）do sth
Help sb with sth
With sb’s help= with the help of sb
Help>15. be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth
16. need to do sth
17. be free= have time
18. have friends= make friends
19. call sb at +电话号码
20.on the weekend= on weekends
21. English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）
22. do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school？
1. 问时间用what time或者when
At+钟点 at 7 o’clock
at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天
on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning
In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上
2. 时间读法：顺读法
逆读法：分钟≤30用past
five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）
分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）
3. 3个穿的区别：
wear 表状态，接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put>Dress 表动作，接sb/>
4. from…to…
5. be/ arrive late for
6. 频度副词（行前be后）
Always usually often sometimes
seldom hardly never
7. 一段时间前面要用介词for
for half an hour for five minutes
8. eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper
9. either…or
10. a lot of=lots of
11. it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）
It is important for me to learn English.
it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）
It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.
12. 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！
How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！
What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！
What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主谓！
Unit 3 How do you get to school？
1. 疑问词
How 如何（方式）
how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”
how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）
why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时
who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的
2. 宾语从句要用陈述句语序
3. Stop sb from doing sth
Stop to do 停下来去做其他事
Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4. what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？
你认为…怎么样？
5. He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy.
6. many students= many of the students
7. be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth
worry about be worried about 担心
8. play with sb
9. come true
10. have to do sth
11. he is like a father to me （like像）
12. leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地
13. cross 是动词 across是介词
14. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.
Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为
15. 4个花费：
人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/>人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth
It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱
16. 交通方式
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。
①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air
③in/>In a/ his/ the car
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike
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