2020年xx资格初级笔译语法和
词汇模拟试题
(一)
词汇和语法部分：
1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. in B. on C. of D. to
2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. is B. are C. will D. should
3. I think that it is no use with this.
A. to continue B. continue
C. continuing D. continued
4. What did the teacher you to do at home?
A. distribute B. assign C. divide D. point
5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A. to B. with C. for D. on
6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possible B. likely C. like D.probable
7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling
8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. Who B. That C. What D. When
9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were inAfrica.
A. passed B. took C. covered D. went
10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regarded B. viewed C. mistook D. looked
11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.A. on B. for C. in D. to
12. She earns a high as a doctor.
A. salary B. wages C. money D. payment
13. It is necessary that meeting at once.
A. began B. begin C. begins D. will begin
14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in ahelpless .
A. place B. location C. space D. situation
15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politicsas his .
A. job B. task C. work D. career
16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrange B. require C. demand D. invite
17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.A. or B. and C. so that D. otherwise
18. If you are not careful enough, you may black withwhite.
A. combine B. compare C. confuse D. contact
19. You me about his illness yesterday.
A. must tell B. had told C. ought to tell D. should havetold
20. My brother is mine.
A. five years more junior to B. five years junior thanC. five years junior to D. five years more junior than
21. You me because I didn't say that.
A. must have misunderstood B. must misunderstandC. must be understood D. had to misunderstand
22. Can machines perform the same tasks ?
A. that man does B. what man does
C. now man does D. as man does
23. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in theexams.
A. resulted from B. brought in
C. resulted in D. led into
24. his wealth, he is not happy.
A. Except for B. In spite of
C. Because of D. Besides
25. _ you work, the greater your progress will be.A. Harder B. The hardier C. Hardier D. The harder
26. John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A. coped with B. handled with C. dealt in D. turned up
27. It was the training that he had made him such a goodtechnician.
A. has B. what C. later D. that
28. Some elderly people are their beds at hospital. Theyneed our help.
A. confined to B. locked to C. tied with D. limited by
29. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to theairport the plane took off.
A. when B. where C. while D. than
30. If successfully, the plan will completely change thetraffic.
A. carrying B. carried out C. to carry D. carry out
31. Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk tothe manager of the company.
A. promoted B. raised C. developed D. improved
32. Though they disliked the tone of his speech, theyfinally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical.
A. adapt B. adopt C. use D. receive
33. The paint is still wet. !
A. Be sure to not it B. Be sure not to touch it
C. Be not sure to touch it D. Don't be sure to touch it
34. , it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond is B. How hard is thediamond
C. As the diamond is hard D. Hard as the diamond is
35. the students had to go to bed.
A. The lights had gone out B. The lights having gone outC. The light went out D. The lights have gone outI. Vocabulary and Structure
1.【翻译】一旦你进入社会，绝大部分就要依靠你自己了。
【解析】B on one's own：独自，靠自己。其他介词没有此搭配。
故选B。
2.【翻译】董事长和其他很多人都出席了。
【解析】A如果主语是单数，即使后面跟有with，as well as，together with，except这类词引导的短语，谓语仍用单数形式。故选A。
3.【翻译】我认为继续这件事没有什么用。
【解析】C it is (was) no use doing sth.：做……是没有用的。故选C。
4.【翻译】老师给你布置了什么家庭作业?
【解析】B distribute：分配，分布，分发;assign：分配，布置，指定;divide：分，分割，分界，分类;point：指出，用点标出。一般“布置任务，布置作业”用assign。故选B。
5.【翻译】他没有花费多长时间就适合了新工作。
【解析】A adjust to：适合……，为一固定搭配，其他选项无此用法。故选A。
junior是什么意思