押全国卷61-70题
语法填空有提示词
目录：
1.押题探究（命题规律、真题细目表）
2.解题秘籍
3.易错点分析
4.真题回顾
5.押题冲关
【命题规律】
近几年语法填空的难度不大，所考查语法较为基础，语法填空分为有提示词填空题型和无提示词填空题型。有提示词填空题型要求考生用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，有提示词填空有6处或7处，考查侧重点排序如下：(1)、动词的时态和语态及非谓语词;(2)、词性转换，以动词或名词转换为形容词、形容词转换为副词为主。考生可根据语境判断设空处所表示的含义，通过分析句子成分确定词性。
【真题细目表】
考点揭秘
1.动词的时态、语态与主谓一致
2.非谓语动词
3.词性转换
No.1 提示词为动词
No.2 词性、词义转换（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词）
No.3 易错点分析
1.谓语动词时态，语态和主谓一致
（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）In the last five years. Cao ___67___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached ......
【答案】has walked
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据时间状语in the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。
2. 非谓语动词的错用
（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share）future for mankind," he said. ...
【答案】shared
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
3. 形容词和副词的错用
（2020年全国=卷语法填空）Landing on the moon’s far side is ________ (extreme) challenging. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extremely
【详解】考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆是极具挑战性的。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰形容词challenging，应用副词extremely“极度，非常”。故填extremely。
4. 代词错用
When it was impossible for ___64___ (I) to row my boat, I tied it to my waist and pulled it behind me, with my plans rolled to my knees.
备战高考【答案】my
【解析】设空前面为介词，应当使用代词的宾格形式，故填me。
5. 名词错用
1.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest （large）tea-producing country, China has a 65 （responsible）to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
【答案】Responsibility
【解析】考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与
其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
1．（2022·全国乙卷·T 60-61）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___63___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___64___ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the hea
lthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a ___66___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___67___ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan — was also issued in accordance with the initiative.
___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, ___69___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
2．（2021·全国甲卷·T 60-61）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It ___41___ (b
uild) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___ did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
3．（2020·全国I卷·T 60-61）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Ch
ang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ___61___ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___62___ (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so ___65___ the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 ___66___ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it ___67___ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon ___68___ (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how ___69___ ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether ____70____ (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
1.（2023·云南·统考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Global Natural History Day(GNHD)-youth science knowledge competition-took place in Shanghai on March 2, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform_____1_____primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science.