小题夯基练
单句语法填空
1．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4 ________(find) and study areas of the South PoleAitken basin.
2．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ]The next morning he hired a boat and set out ________ (find) the wellknown painter.
3．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They represent the earth ________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
4．[2020·山东高考模拟卷]________ (follow) by a wedding photographer, the couple made a surprise visit to the hospital before heading to the reception.
5．[2020·1月浙江高考]Something significant is happening to the world population — it is aging. The median (中位数的) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41 and is expected ________(increase) to 42 by 2050.
6．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ]They make great gifts and you see them many times ________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
7．[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds ________(surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
8．[2020·北京卷]And third, tiger sharks have teeth perfectly ________ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous.
9．[2019·全国卷Ⅲ]On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ________(get) there.
10．[2018·全国卷Ⅲ]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel________(challenge)．
11．[2018·6月浙江高考]While regularly eating out seems to ________ (become) common for many young people in recent years, it's not without a cost.
12．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Scientists have responded by ________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.
13．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]When we got a call ________(say) she was shortlisted, we thought it was a joke.
14．[2020·赣州市高三年级适应性考试]Food delivery and takeaway services will stop ________ (use) singleuse plastic straws and cutlery (餐具) nationwide.备战高考
15．[2020·河北衡水中学第三次联考]The Terracotta Army, ________ (build) around 2,200 years ago, was intended to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in his afterlife.
16．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive ________(perform) consistently ove
r a large area.
大题提能练
Test 1
[2020·南昌市高三一模]How do you know I am really a human writing this article and not a robot?
Forbes uses 1.________ AI robot called Bertie to assist in providing reporters 2.________ first drafts for news stories. The Washington Post also 3.________ (have) a robot reporter called Heliograf. In its first year, approximately 850 articles 4.________ (publish) and it even earned an award for its“Excellence in Use of Bots”. However, The Washington Post is using it not to replace journalists, but to assist them and make their jobs 5.________ (easy) and faster.
Journalists are worried that content written by robots could weaken reliable media outlets that they write for by not 6.________ (produce) quality content. However, some say
that will not be the case but rather increases the quality by giving reporters the ability 7.________ (concentrate) on quality over quantity. All in all, this could 8.________ (true) benefit journalism.
“The work is creative. It's about 9.________ (curious), storytelling, digging and holding governments accountable. And it's about critical thinking and judgment. These are 10.________ we want our journalists spending their energy，”AP Director of News Partnerships Lisa Gibbs said.
Test 2
[2020·云南省高中毕业班统一检查] Beijing Daxing International Airport, also known 1.________ Beijing New Airport, is the biggest airport in the world. With its grand opening on September 25, 2019, it became a hot destination during National Day holiday. Visitors crowded into the 2.________ (new) opened airport to take photos for their WeChat moments. According to a report from the airport, 3.________ number of checkedin passengers at the airport on October 3 was 4,513 , and it 4.________ (have) more than 10
0,000 visitors. Outbound (出港的) passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, with a total of around 85,000 people 5.________ (enter) the terminal.
Many visitors came just to look at the airport's striking architecture 6.________ admire its beautiful artwork. The airport added staff members to ensure the 7.________ (safe) of passengers and also released its travel tips recommending passengers to plan ahead 8.________ (avoid) heavy traffic around the holiday.
Beijing Daxing International Airport 9.________ (expect) to become one of the world's 10.________ (busy) and most advanced airports with its cuttingedge technology and intelligent services. It also aims to provide visitors with wonderful travel experiences as well as shortened waiting time.
(二) 非谓语动词
(二) 非谓语动词
小题夯基练
1．答案与解析：to find 该句主句为“Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang'e4”； 空格处为动词不定式在句中作目的状语。
2．答案与解析：to find 考查动词不定式。set out to do sth.(怀着目标)开始做某事。
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