外研版九（上）Module 6 Problems知识点详解
重点知识总览
Unit 1 | 单词 | 名词：deal协议；exam考试；guitar吉他；instrument乐器；仪器；habit习惯；schoolwork学生课业；功课；volunteer志愿者；shame可惜；遗憾；community社区；社会；knowledge知识；学识；point（试图表达的）观点；看法； 动词：fail未能及格；未能达到；volunteer志愿；consider考虑；斟酌； 副词：instead代替；而不是； 形容词：musical音乐的；necessary必要的；必需的。 |
短语 | fail the/one’s exam考试不及格；stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事；make a deal with sb.和某人达成协议；agree with sb.同意某人；play the guitar弹吉他；get into the habit of养成……的习惯；as soon as一……就……；That’s a shame.真遗憾；多可惜；be able to能；会；no deal不行；instead of代替；而不是；last word最终决定；最后一句话。 | |
句子 | 1. Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花太多时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。 2. Tony’s parents wants to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐，尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。 4. I want you to get into the habit of doing your homework as soon as you come home from school. 我想让你养成一回家就做家庭作业的习惯。 5. That’s a shame. I really don’t think you should go to the library so much. 真遗憾！我真的认为你不应该如此频繁地去图书馆。 6. No deal, Tony. If you do all these other things instead of your homework, you won’t have time to study. 托尼，这不行。如果你老是做这些与学习无关的事，你就没时间学习了。 7. That’s not the point. 那不是问题的关键。 | |
Unit 2 | 单词 | 名词：reason原因；理由；engineer工程师；truth事实；真相；bill账单；账款； 动词：repair修理；修补；apologise认错；道歉； 形容词：angry愤怒的；生气的；honest诚实的；老实的； 代词：leastsuggest的名词最少；最小。 |
短语 | come around拜访(某人的家)；用……来……；go wrong出毛病；出故障；try out试用；试；take off卸下；取下；删除；no longer不再；tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事；be angry with sb.生某人的气；make mistakes犯错误；tell the truth说实话；告诉某人真相；at least至少；起码；apologise to sb.向某人道歉；pay the bill付账；买单；offer to do sth.愿意/主动提出做某事；give up放弃；pocket money零花钱；warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)要做某事；by mistake错误地；be 担心……。 | |
句子 | 1. The reason is that he thinks it will go wrong if I play games on it. 原因是：他认为如果我在电脑上玩游戏的话，电脑会出故障。 2. He could no longer find the documents anywhere! 他哪里都不到那些文件了。 3. You should apologise to your father. You should also pay the bill to repair the computer. 你应该向你爸爸道歉，也要付修理电脑的费用。 4. If you offer to give up your pocket money, your father will realise that you are very sorry. 如果你主动放弃你的零花钱，你爸爸会意识到你的歉意。 5. Steve and his friend plated a computer game on his father’s computer, though his father warned him not to do so. 斯蒂夫和他的朋友在他爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，尽管他爸爸警告过他不要这样做。 | |
Unit 3 | 短语 | hurry up快点；make progress取得进步；refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；save up存储，积攒；come fourth 名列第四；get into trouble陷入困境；陷入麻烦；warn sb. about (not) doing sth.警告某人（不要）做某事。 |
句子 | 1. Eat your breakfast, or you will get hungry at school. 吃早餐，否则你在学校挨饿的。 2. They have warned him about not working hard. 他们警告过他不要不努力学习。 | |
模块 | 语法 | 状语从句（5）（详见模块语法详解） |
写作 | 描述问题，给出建议（详见模块主题写作） | |
Unit 1 If I start after dinner, I’ll finish it before I go to bed.
★(A1).【知识点再现】Tony is spending too much time playing the guitar, and he may fail his exams. 托尼花太多时间弹吉他，他可能会考试不及格。
【知识点1】【辨析】spend，take，cost与pay的用法辨析：
①spend其主语是人，宾语可以是金钱、时间、精力等，意为“度过”、“花费”，常用于以下两种句型：
●sb.+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。如：
Jim spends too much time playing computer games. 吉姆花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
●sb.+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 意为“某人在某方面花费时间/金钱”。如：
Lucy often spends her money on fine clothes. 露西经常把钱花在漂亮衣服上。
②take用作“花费”时，常用于以下句型：
●It takes/took+sb.+time+to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”，It是形式主语，真正的主语为to do sth.
It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年的时间修完了这条路。
●doing sth. takes sb.+时间“做某事花了某人多少时间”。如：
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
③cost其主语是物、事情或用it作形式主语，宾语可以是钱、时间等，意为“价钱为；花费；值”等。常用句型：
●sth.+cost+money. 意为“某物花了多少金钱”。如：
This new computer costs a lot of money. 这台新电脑花费许多笔钱。
●sth+cost+sb.+money/time 意为“某事物花了某人多少时间/金钱”。 如：
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词.
●it+costs+sb.+money/time to do sth. 意为“做某事花了某人多少时间/金钱”。 如：
It will cost you over 1,000 yuan to fly to Beijing. 乘飞机去北京要花费你1,000多元 。
④pay意为“支付、付款、赔偿”，主语通常是人，常与介词for连用。
●sb. pays some money for sth. 意为“某人花多少金钱买某物”。如：
I paid $ 5 for the shirt. 这件衬衫我付了5美元。// I paid 20 dollars for the coat. 我花了20美元买这件外套。
●sb. pay (sb.) money for sth. 意为“某人买某物付给某人多少金钱”。如：
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. 他买药已付医生50英镑。
【知识点2】fail可用作及物或不及物动词，意为“未能及格；未能达到”。其用法如下。如：
①fail可用作不及物动词，意为“（考试)不及格”，其名词意为形式为failure意为“失败”。常用搭配fail (in) an exam/a test意为“考试不及格”，in可省略；fail in sth.意为“在某方面失败”；fail in doing sth.意为“做某事失败”。如：
I failed (in) my final exam. 我期末考试不及格。
He failed in being admitted to a university. 他没有考上大学。
②作为及物动词，意为“使某人不及格；不能，没有；忘记”，常用搭配fail to do sth.没能做某事。如：
The teacher failed half the class. 老师让班级一半的学生未能及格。// He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。
★(A2).【知识点再现】Tony’s parents wants to stop him enjoying music, although they have made a deal with him before. 托尼的父母想要阻止他喜欢音乐，尽管他们之前已和他达成了协议。
【知识点3】stop sb. (from) doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中from可以省略。相当于prevent sb. from doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.。如：
The heavy rain stopped us (from) having a picnic. 那场大雨阻止我们去吃野餐。
We should stop the factories from polluting the air. 我们应当阻止工厂污染空气。
I tried to prevent/stop my father from smoking, but failed. 我尽力阻止爸爸抽烟，但是失败了。
【知识点4】make a deal with sb.意为“和某人达成协议”，相当于do a deal with sb.，deal作名词，意为“协议，交易”。短语a great/good deal of意为“大量的（后跟不可数名词）”。如：
Do you make a deal with him? 你跟他达成协议了吗？
They made a deal with him to sell the land to him. 他们与他达成协议要把这块地卖给他。
We made a deal with the management on overtime. 在加班问题上我们与管理部门达成了协议。
【拓展】deal作动词，意为“处理；对付；交易”，常用短语deal with意为“处理；对待”，相当于do with，二者区别在于：deal with与how搭配使用；do with与what搭配使用。如：
How to deal with the waste is still a problem. 如何处理这些垃圾仍然是个问题。
What will you do with the serious problem? 你将如何处理这个严重的问题？
★(A2).【知识点再现】Tony’s mum suggests that Tony should have guitar lessons. 托尼的妈妈建议托尼应该上吉他课。
【知识点5】suggest是及物动词，意为“建议；提议”，它的过去式是suggested，它的名词形式是suggestion(复数形式是suggestions)。suggest的用法如下：
①suggest+(that) sb. (should) do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，should可省略，只用动词原形。如：
We suggested that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我们建议他去向他的老师道歉。
She suggested that we (should) practise speaking English every day. 她建议我们应该每天练习说英语。
②suggest+名词。意为“建议某事”。如：Tom suggested an early start. 汤姆建议早点出发。
We suggested a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议第二天去参观博物馆。
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