作文复习
倡议类：任何表达“要做什么不做什么的”都是倡议类作文，主题多种多样，如光盘行动、文明城市、和谐校园、培养劳动精神等。这一类作文都可以用三段式（引入倡议主题，提出具体措施，发出倡议号召）结构，其中开头结尾都可以套用模板，重点要落在中间。
开头：
As we all know，（主题内容）is of great importance. To do……，We can start with small things around us.
Recently, （主题内容）has been very popular with many people. As a middle school student, I think it's our duty to do……Here's how I do it.
With the development of society, we are living a better life. At the same time, the problem of …… is becoming worse and worse. What should we do to do……?
内容：
    Above all, the first task for us is to …….    Everyone is supposed to make his own contribution to ……. 
In the face of the serious situation of ……., we should take a high sense of responsibility and do……
Therefore, measures should be taken to stop…….
结尾：
In a word, everyone can play a part in doing…….
All these small things add up and become big things. Let's take action to do……. now!
Many hands make light work. Let's pull together/Let's make efforts to do…….
In short, let’s ……., not only for the well-being of ourselves, but also for that of our future generations.
【例题】
4 月 22 日是世界地球日，为了让每个学生都能意识到"拯救地球，人人有责", 你们学校开展以"How to Save the Earth"为题的征文活动。作为中学生，请你根据下面的表格写一篇征文，谈谈如何从身边小事做起来保护地球，并倡议全体学生行动起来保护环境、拯救地球。
绿出行方面
骑自行车、坐公交汽车
节约能源方面
人走关灯、洗头发时关沐浴器
爱护公共环境方面
公共场所不乱扔垃圾、把垃圾扔进垃圾箱
减少白污染方面
购物时可用重复使用的袋子，点外卖时不拿塑料餐具(tableware)
要求：1、字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。 2、文章内容可适当发挥。
How to Save the Earth
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实用类：任何应用文都是实用类作文，如邮件、求助信、建议信、演讲稿等。这一类作文要根据具体情况来具体分析。部分开头和结尾还是可以参考一些模板，难点仍旧在于内容部分。
【演讲稿】
I am very glad to share my topic with all of you. Today I'd like to talk about “……”.
Thank you for giving me this chance to speak to you today. The topic of my speech is ……
Thank you everyone for listening.
【求助信】
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to give me some advice about ……
What would you advise me to do for ……?
I would be grateful/thankful if you could give me some advice/help.
【建议信】
I am writing to draw your attention to ……
I am writing to express my views concerning the way to improve ……
Thank you for your consideration of my suggestions.
I will be more than happy that you could accept the suggestion.
期待着你的回复：I’m looking forward to your reply.
【例题】
假如你是阳光中学学生王芳，学校将组织一次环境保护志愿活动，你打算邀请交换生Linda参加。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封。
（1）明天早上八点在学校门口集合，一起坐地铁去水上公园。
（2）捡垃圾并分类放入垃圾桶内，以便回收利用。
（3）张贴海报，告诫人们保护环境。
（4）活动一天。（你的嘱咐，例如：带水……）
（5）期待着你的回复。
注意：（1）要点齐全，文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Linda,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in the school's voluntary activity to protect the environment.
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Yours,
Wang Fang
表达类：任何涉及“你的观点、看法”的都是此类作文，如针对某现象的看法（是否应该减少学生负担）等。这一类作文要根据题目的内容来确定立场，一般都要从符合正面价值观的观点出发来写作。开头和结尾有常用的模板，观点表达也有常用的搭配。
开头：
Recently we have had a heated discussion on whether people should …… Some students think it’s a good idea to do…… But others think otherwise. They think it’s …….
When it comes to the topic "……", many think it’s …… , while some hold the opposite view that……
四级英语作文模板More and more people prefer the ideal of ……. However, different people hold different opinions on it.
"…（观点句子）…", do you agree or disagree with this point of view? There is no doubt that some people stick to the opinion that…… However, many think……
内容：
…… is not only helpful to …… but also meaningful to …… Although …… has many advantages, but we can’t ignore its disadvantage, such as ……
Personally, I side with the former/ latter opinions. For one thing, …… For another thing, ……
Weighing the arguments of both sides, I believe that……
In my opinion, ……will do more good than harm.