1. how long have you worked on board?
I have worked on board for 10 years.
1。你多长时间在船上工作的？
我在船上工作了10年。
2.  which certificate do you have now?
  I have the second engineer’s certificate.
  2。该证书你有吗？
我有个工程师的证书
3.  what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?
I am married. There are there departments on board.
3。什么是您的婚姻状况？有多少部门在船上呢？
我结婚了。在船上有三个部门。
4.  how many people are there in your family? Are you married?
There are there people in my family. Yes,I am married.
4。有多少人在你的家庭吗？你结婚了吗？
那里有我的家人的人。是的，我结婚了
5. how many countries have you ever been to?
I have been to seven countries.
5。有多少个国家，你有没有去过？
我到过7个国家。
6.  when did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?
I began to work on board in 2000.i have worked on bulk sarriers.
6。你什么时候开始在船上工作的？什么样的船你工作呢？
我开始在船上工作2000.i对散装sarriers工作。
7.  how many importment canals are there all over the world?
Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.
7。有多少importment运河是有世界各地？
三。在pamama，苏伊士和基尔。
8. can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?
Safety.
8。你能告诉我什么是海员最重要的。？
安全。
9. what kinds of  main engine and generator engine have you worked on?
Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.
9。什么样的主发动机和发电机发动机种有你工作呢？
大型低速船用柴油机十字头型发动机和交流发电机。
10. which classification society is your ship registered with?
CCS china classification society
10。这是您的船级社船舶注册？
中国船级社CCS的
11. have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?
Yes, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.
11.阁下有任何造成损害的关键设备，船舶？
是的，我的大部分工作在开展，该名男子引擎严重损坏。
12. how do you make you maintenance schedules?
It is based on ship’s planed maintenance syetem and the machinery running hours records.
12。你如何使你的维修时间表？
它是基于船舶维修刨液或和机械运行时间记录
13. could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?
SOLAS  (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea)
MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)
LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)
13。你能列出有关海运的国际公约？
海上人命安全公约（为生命安全的国际海上转换）
73/78（为形式的船舶污染防治的国际转换）
载
重线（载重线的国际转换）
14 .could ou tell the usages of the STCW convention?
STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.
14。可以告诉STCW公约的惯例？
STCW公约建立了一个培训，发证和值班海员的国际标准。
engine什么意思
15.what is the purpose of classification society? Could you list some of them?
The classification society works for ensuring the safety of the crew and ship and protecting sea from the pollution.
Lioyd’s,  CCS,  ABS
该船级社工程确保船员和船舶污染保护海上安全。
劳埃德的，CCS的，获取和惠益分享
16 could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?
Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.
16你能列出船舶的调查结果不同？
年度检验对接调查，专题调查，损害调查。
17 what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?
UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.
17 UMS调度的立场是什么呢？你担任公用事业管理？
此系统代表无人机舱。我已经断绝此系统。
18 have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?
Yes,Last month in singapore.
18你即使有经验的港口国监督检查？何时何地是你最后一次视察？
是的，上个月在新加坡举行。
19 what should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder.
Every operating must be complied with the precaution measures regulated in the SMS.
19什么应该注意的一个缸大修。
每个作业必须遵守的预防措施，规定在SMS进入前。
20 before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank,what action will you take?
Check the content of oxygen and ventilation.
20，如压载舱封闭的空间，会采取什么行动你走？
检查氧气和通风的内容。
21 please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for the safety of the workers in an enclosed space.
18%.
21请告诉我为工人的安全，在一个封闭空间中氧气的比例最低安全。
18％。
第二章
1  please introduce one type of the main engine
The main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.
1，请介绍一下其中一个主要发动机类型
主发动机是大口径两杆横梁与涡轮式收费制度。
2  please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine
The electronies control of fuel injection improves low- load operation engine speeding up given better engine balance and load control
2请介绍电子控制燃油喷射过程的主要动力
在控制燃油喷射电子工业公司提高低负荷运转发动机加速引擎提供更好的平衡和负荷控制
3  please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine
This kind of main engine can burn both natural gas and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.
3请介绍主发动机双燃料技术
这种类型的主发动机既可以燃烧天
然气和燃油的大型中速引擎。
4  why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?
Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.
4，为什么是二冲程发动机被广泛使用在船上？
由于二冲程发动机的两倍，可发展的四个权力同样大小的冲程发动机。
5  why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine more than of two-stroke engine
Four –stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet v/v opening and exhaust v/v closing
5为什么空气交换质量四冲程发动机比两个冲程发动机
四冲程发动机有足够的重叠进v /视频开放和排气v /视频闭幕
6  please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine
Crankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston
6，请介绍这三种移动海洋主要发动机部件
曲轴，连杆，十字头，活塞
7  what’s the sequence of the four strokes?
Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust
7什么的4杆顺序？
吸气，压缩，膨胀和排气
8  please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine
Bed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.
8请介绍四个固定的海洋主要发动机部件
底板，缸体，清除空气中的框架。
9  what is called a working cycle of diesel engine?
The cycle refers to the operation between two fuel injections.
9所谓的柴油发动机的工作循环？
这个循环是指经营两个燃油喷射。
10 what is the foundation of diesel engine?
The bedplate is the foundation of the engine.
10什么是柴油发动机的基础？
该台板是发动机的基础。
11 what are the fouction and feature of the tie rods?
Hold the bedplate,frames and cylinder blocks together to form a rigid structure.feature the tie rod is long and good tensioning strength.
11什么是fouction及拉杆功能？
持有的台板，框架和缸体在一起，形成一个僵化structure.feature的拉杆是长期和良好的拉伸强度。
12 what is the fouction of the governor?
The governor can regulate the speed of the engine by controlling the fuel injected into the cylinder.
12什么是省长fouction？
总督能规管控制进入气缸的燃料注入发动机的速度
13 what is the feature of the governor?
Instantaneous speed, regulating speed fluctuation, and so on
13什么是调速器的功能？
瞬时速度，调速波动等
14 what is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?
Crosshead
14什么是用于连接活塞杆和连杆使用？
十字头
15 what is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?
The piston rod stuffing box.
15什么是曲轴箱之间的密封和清除空气中使用？
活塞杆封严。
16 what are the two types of the cooling system?
They are fresh water cooling system and sea water cooling system.
16什么是冷却系统的两种类型？
他们是淡水冷却系统和海水冷却系统。
17 what’s the function of  the head tank in the cooling water system?
Expansion and make-up of the water ,air releasing and water treatment.
17什么的，在冷却水系统头水箱的功能？
扩大和化妆水，空气和水的处理释放。
18 please introduce the open cooling system.
Open cooling system use similar elements with closed system expect that a drain tank is used instead of a head tank.
18请介绍开放冷却系统。
开放式冷却系统的封闭系统中使用类似内容预计一疏水箱的使用而不是高置水柜。
19 please introduce the close cooling system
Closed cooling system has the engine jacket heat exhanger and circulating pump to from a continous circuite with a head tank open to atmosphere..
19请介绍密切冷却系统
闭式冷却系统，发动机夹套exhanger和循环泵，从坦克的头部开放的气氛持续圈里的..
20 please introduce the central cooling system.
Central cooling system is based on same design principles with convention sea water cooling system but with a central cooler and one a additional set of pump
20请介绍中央冷却系统。
中央冷却系统是基于惯例海水冷却水系统，但与中央冷却器，一个为另外一组泵相同的设计原则
21 what’s the advantage of the central cooling water system?
With less equipment contacting with seawater,the corrosion problems are much reduced
21什么是中央冷却水系统的优势？
更少的设备与海水接触，腐蚀问题大大减少
22 how to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?
By controlling the oil temperature.
22如何控制燃料的主发动机油的粘度？
通过控制油温。
23 please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system/
Fuel supply system and fuel injection system.
23，请介绍一下两个小组的燃油系统系统/
燃料供应系统和燃油喷射系统。
24 please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.
By controlling the oil temperature
24，请说出了燃油粘度调节功能。
通过控制油温
25 how does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?
By controlling the oil temperature
25如何燃油粘度调节器的工作？
通过控制油温
26 please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.
Sulphur, ,ash content ,cetane number
26请告诉至少有三个燃油成分。
硫，灰分含量，十六烷值
27 please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.
Viscosity,cetane number,calorific value,sulphr,ash content,flash point,setting point,specific gravity.
27.请名称的主要因素，至少有三个选择燃油。
粘度，十六烷值，热值，sulphr，灰分含量，闪点，设置点，比重。
28 what is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine?
Fresh water ,lube oil and seawater.
28什么是船用柴油机的冷却液照常？
食水，润滑油和海水。
29 why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?
Bec
ause seawater is corrosive and liable to block the jackets
29为什么不使用海水作为柴油发动机冷却液直接？
由于海水具有腐蚀性，可离开阻止夹克
30 what ‘s the advantage of oil-cooling piston?
The advantage is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leakage will not cause corrosive problem.
30叫什么优势的石油冷却活塞？
其优点是相同的油也可用于润滑和使用任何泄漏不会造成腐蚀的问题。
31 what’s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?
Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil
31什么不利的水冷却活塞？
冷却水泄漏可能污染润滑油
32 what’s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?
Provide lubricating film,remove heat from oil cooled piston,neutralize acidic products of combustion, cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaccous deposits,resist oxidation and wash away wear detritus.
32什么是润滑油的功能主要动力？
提供润滑膜，清除油加热冷却活塞，燃烧中和酸性产品，净化热移动carbonaccous存款部分，抗氧化和冲走磨损碎屑。
33 how do you clean the lube oil filters?
By washing with diesel oil
33你如何清洗机油过滤器？
通过与柴油清洗
34 when do you clean the fuel oil filters?
The filter is clogged by impurities
34当你清洁燃油过滤器？
该过滤器是由杂质堵塞
35 why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?
Neutralize the acid products of combustion
35为何要在汽缸油的碱度？
中和酸的产品燃烧
36 what’s the function of the cylinder oil?
Lubrication, sealing and removing heat
36什么的汽缸油的功能？
润滑，密封和消除热
37 how do you start the air compressor?
Unload starting
37你如何启动空气压缩机？
卸载启动
38 what do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?
Checked various pressure and temperatures ,warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on
38你怎么注意当您引擎的立场？
检查各种压力和温度，温暖了引擎，打开与转向齿轮等引擎
39 do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?
Starrting air pressure too low,incorrect timing of starting air valve,stop-valve on air line being closed and so on
39你知道的原因，发动机无法启动空气？
启动气压过低，对空气的起点线空气阀，断流阀不正确的时间被关闭等
40 what should you periodically do for the air reservoir?
We should drain the condense water and make up the air regularly
40您应该定期对空中水库呢？
我们要抽干凝结水和空气组成，定期
41 what’s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?
Gas exchange refers to the supply of fresh air and removal of exhaust gas
41什么的气体交换功能的柴油发动机？
气体交换指的是新鲜空气和废气清除供气
42 what’s the function of supercharg