英文回答：
回报作文 Doing things for others generally involves a sense of reciprocity, where the act of giving or helping creates an expectation of return. This concept is deeply ingrained in human nature and is often expressed through social norms and cultural values that dictate that favors should be repaid.
However, the question of whether one should expect回报 for doing something for someone is a matter of personal ethics and depends on various factors. Here are some perspectives on the matter:
Utilitarian Approach: This approach focuses on maximizing overall happiness or well-being. According to this view, it is beneficial to do things for others because it can lead to increased feelings of self-worth, social cohesion, and overall happiness. The focus is less on the prospect of回报 and more on the intrinsic benefits of helping others.
Kantian Approach: This approach, based on the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, emphasizes the importance of acting on moral principles rather than self-interest. Kant believed that one should do things for others because it is the right thing to do, regardless of whether it benefits oneself. In this view, acting out of a desire for回报 undermines the moral value of the act.
Virtue Ethics: This approach emphasizes the development of virtuous character traits, such as kindness, compassion, and generosity. According to this view, doing things for others is an expression of one's virtue and should not be contingent on the expectation of回报. The focus is on cultivating a disposition to help others without seeking recognition or reward.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to expect回报 for doing something for someone is a personal one. It depends on one's values, beliefs, and motivations. While the expectation of回报 can be a powerful motivator for certain individuals, it may also undermine the intrinsic value and satisfaction that comes from helping others.
中文回答：
然而，是否应该期望为他人做事而得到回报的问题是一个涉及个人道德和取决于多种因素的问题。以下是有关此事的几个观点：
功利主义方法，该方法侧重于最大化整体幸福感或福祉。根据这一观点，为他人做事是有益的，因为它可以带来更高的自我价值感、社会凝聚力和整体幸福感。重点不在于回报的前景，更多在于帮助他人的内在好处。
康德方法，该方法基于伊曼努尔·康德的哲学，强调按道德原则行事而不是自私自利。康德认为，应该为他人做事，因为这是正确的事情，无论是否对自己有利。在这个观点中，出于对回报的渴望而采取行动会破坏行为的道德价值。
美德伦理，该方法强调培养善良、同情和慷慨等美德性格特征。根据这一观点，为他人做
事是一种美德的表现，不应该取决于回报的期望。重点在于培养一种帮助他人的倾向，而不寻求认可或奖励。
最终，是否期望为他人做事而得到回报的决定是个人的决定。这取决于一个人的价值观、信仰和动机。虽然对回报的期望对于某些人来说可能是一个强大的动力，但它也可能破坏帮助他人的内在价值和满足感。
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