中秋节英语手抄报内容:兔儿爷的起源
兔儿爷的起源约在明末。明人纪坤(约一六三六年前后在世)的《花王阁剩稿》:“京中秋节多以泥抟兔形,衣冠踞坐如人状,儿女祀而拜之。”到了清代,兔儿爷的功能已由祭月转变为儿童的中秋节玩具。制作也日趋精巧,有扮成武将头戴盔甲、身披戢袍的、也有背插纸旗或纸伞、或坐或立的。坐则有麒麟虎豹等等。也有扮成兔首人身之商贩,或是剃头师父、或是缝鞋、卖馄饨、茶汤的,不一而足。
Rabbit origin in late ming. Ji Kun in the Ming Dynasty (about before and after the 1636 world) of the “draft“: “Kao Ge left Beijing Mid Autumn Festival in mud out of rabbit, dressed like a man squatting, people worship and worship.“ To the Qing Dynasty, the production function has been changed from the Festival Mid Autumn Festival toys for children. Production has become more and more delicate, have a general wearing armor, wearing robes, Ji but also the back inserted paper flags or paper umbrellas, or sitting or standing. Sit has kylin Butch etc.. There are vendors dressed as a rabbit first person, or his master, or sewing shoes, sell wonton, tea, this is not the only one.
“每届中秋,市人之巧者,用黄土抟成蟾兔之像以出售,谓之兔儿爷。”
旧时北京东四牌楼一带,常有兔儿爷摊子,专售中秋祭月用的兔儿爷。此外,南纸店,香烛也有出售的。这兔儿爷,经过民间艺人的大胆制造,已经人格化了。它是兔首人身,手持玉杵。后来有人仿照戏曲人物,
把兔儿爷雕造成金盔金甲的武士,有的骑着狮、象等猛兽,有的骑着孔雀,仙鹤等飞禽。特殊是兔儿爷骑虎,虽属怪事,但却是民间艺人的大胆制造。还有一种肘关节和下颔能活动的兔儿爷,俗称“刮打刮打嘴”,更讨人喜爱。它虽为拜月的供品,但实在是孩子们的绝妙玩具。
“The Mid Autumn Festival, people of one person, with loess formed into toad rabbit like to sell, that the rabbit.“ Old Beijing Dong Si Pai Lou area, often seen selling stall, the Mid Autumn Festival with the rabbit. In addition, Nanping Paper shop, candles are sold. The rabbit, the folk artists create bold, have personified. It is the first personal handheld jade rabbit, pestle. Later it was modeled on the opera figures, the rabbit carve golden armor warrior, some riding a lion, like people, some riding peacock, Red Crowned Crane and other birds. Especially the rabbit riding a tiger, is strange, but it is the folk artists bold creation. Still have a kind of elbow joint and the lower jaw to the activities of the rabbit, commonly known as “scraping scraping force play“, more like. It is the worship offerings, but it is the perfect toy for kids.
在几十年前的北京街头,大约六十多岁以上老北京都还能记得。一过七月十五,兔儿爷摊子就摆出来了。前门五牌楼、后门鼓楼前、西单、东四等处,处处都是兔儿爷摊子,大大小小,高凹凸低,摆的极为喧闹。
中秋节手抄报文字In the decades before the streets of Beijing, about 60 years old Beijing can remember. A July fifteen, rabbit stall is put out. The front door, back door pailou five Gulou, Xidan, East and other places, everywhere is the rabbit stall, large and small, high and low, the very lively.