滕王阁英⽂介绍带翻译
滕王阁英⽂介绍带翻译
engwang Pavilion has long been ranked first among the three famous pavilions in the south of Yangtze River. Standing by the North Fuhe Avenue in Nanchang, the magnificent pavilion is located at the convergent point of Ganjiang River and the old Fu River, taking the city as its background and the river as its mirror. Its splendor and majesty was lauded by Wang Bo, the leader of the four excellences in early Tang Dynasty, in one of his masterpieces, Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, and thus has been famous thro
ughout the world as well as maintained the glory with the years going. Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is so popular among the mass that it has been passed down from generation to generation. Named after the pavilion, the masterpiece in turn brought to the architecture high reputation to enduring the historical baptism.
Tenwang Pavilion was initially built by Li Yuanying in 653 (the fourth year of the Yonghui Reign in Tang Dynasty), when he was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Hongzhou. As one of the sons of Li Yuan, the first emperor in Tang Dynasty, Li Yuanying had grown in a monarch home and nourished by the royalty elegance.
He “mastered in painting, calligraphy and music and was fascinated by the natural beauty,frequently indulging himself in the balmy isles and gorgeous boats, which had reached the summit of the prosperity at that time”. (Narration for the Rebuilding of Tenwang Pavilion written by Chen Wenzhu in Ming Dynasty). According to history records, as the former inspector of Suzhou, Li Yuanying had brought a group of singing and dancing artists from Suzhou to Hongzhou, when he was transferred to be a commander- in – chief there, and immerged in banquets and amusements all day long. Later, he specially built the pavilion by the river to enjoy the pleasure and merry in the music and dance, thus the pavilion taken the name of Tengwang that was a title awarded to him in Zhenguan Reign.
滕王阁，与黄鹤楼，岳阳楼并称江南三⼤名楼。唐永徽四年（公元653年），唐太宗之弟“滕王”李元婴任洪州都督时所创建，因初唐诗⼈王勃所作《滕王阁序》⽽名传千古。韩愈曾赞道：“江南多临观之美，⽽滕王阁独为第⼀，有瑰伟绝特之称。”故⼜素享“西江第⼀楼”之美誉。
滕王阁建筑，座落在南昌市沿江路赣江与抚河故道交汇处，占地4.16公顷，依城临江，滨邻南浦，距唐代阁址仅百余⽶，不失王门外有⼀座⼆柱七楼彩绘仿古宋式⼤牌楼，南门⼊⼝处有⼀座四柱勃《序》中的美妙意境，且能纵览现代城市丰采。景区以滕王阁主阁为中⼼景区；其东南北外围为仿古街建筑所环绕，主要销售旅游纪念品；景区在东⾯、南⾯、北⾯共有三处⼊⼝，东五檐徽式⽩⾊⼤理⽯牌坊，北⾯俯畅园有⼀侧门进⼊。
滕王阁主阁根据清华⼤学教授、古建筑⼤师梁思成1942年所绘的《重建南昌
滕王阁序诗
滕王阁计划草图》，并参照“天籁阁”所藏宋画《滕王阁》，以及宋代《营造法式》⼀书，重新设计的，是⼀座⼤型的仿宋式古建筑。主体建筑共9层，重檐歇⼭式⼤屋顶，净⾼57.5⽶，底层平⾯为⼗字交叉型，南北长80⽶，东西宽140⽶，建筑⾯积13000平⽅⽶；其下部为象征古城墙的12⽶⾼台座，台座以上取“明三暗七”格式；其两翼为对称的⼀级⾼台，⾼台上部为游廊；游廊南端为“压江亭”，北端为“挹翠亭”。从正⾯看，南北两亭与主阁组成⼀个“⼭”字，从飞机上俯瞰，滕王阁则有如⼀只平展两翅、意欲凌波西飞的巨⼤鲲鹏。整个建筑为钢筋混凝⼟仿⽊结构，主阁碧⽡重檐，⽃拱层叠，画栋彩柱，雕门透窗，保有唐阁“层台耸翠，上出重宵，飞阁流丹，下临⽆地”的雄伟⽓势。
滕王阁内部陈设与建筑形成⼀个艺术整体，突出了⽂化楼阁的特征，蕴藏着源远流长的民族⽂化内涵。主阁台座之下B层，辟有滕王阁华夏圣旨博物馆；台座之上为主阁六个游览层，即三个明层三个暗层，主要展⽰中华⽂明之光、赣⽂化
之光和滕王阁⾃⾝的⽂化。主阁正门巨联“落霞与孤鹜齐飞，秋⽔共长天⼀⾊”为⽑泽东⽣前⼿书。其余楹联匾额，或集古⼈书法之精华，或为当今书画家之珍品。阁中有不少⼤型壁画，集中体现了“物华天宝”，“⼈杰地灵”的主题。丹青、翰墨两厅为艺术家们提供了⾼雅的创作环境。最⾼层展演厅为游客进⾏仿古演出。
北⾯俯畅园，颇具江南古典园林特⾊，中⼼部位为假⼭、叠⽯、曲径、廊、亭、桥等，周边为旅游附属设施。园内有《滕王阁序印谱》碑廊，具有很⾼的艺术品味，被誉为“江南第⼀碑”。
星移物换，⼈世沧桑。滕王阁迭废迭兴达28次之多，1926年终毁于兵燹。为弘扬民族⽂化，发展旅游事业，⼈民政府顺乎民意，于1983年作了关于“重建滕王阁”的决议，同年10⽉奠基，1985年10⽉正式破⼟动⼯，1989年10⽉8⽇（阴历“九.九”重阳节）主阁竣⼯落成。2001年被评为国家⾸批4A级旅游区，2004年被评为国家重点风景名胜区。