端午节快要到了，特别为⼤家搜索整理了端午节的英语简介之端午节的历史，让我们⼀起来回顾⼀下端午节的历史，希望看完⽂章的您能更加了解端午节。
端午节的英语简介：端午节的历史
农历五⽉初五的端午节有2000多年的历史了，通常在公历的六⽉份。
The Dragon Boat Festival, the 5th day of the 5th lunar month, has had a history of more than 2,000 years. It is usually in June in the Gregorian calendar.
关于这个节⽇由来的传说很多，最流⾏的说法是为了纪念屈原（公元前340-278）。屈原是楚国的三闾⼤夫，也是中国最早的诗⼈之⼀。⾯对强秦的巨⼤压⼒，他主张富⾜国家并增强军事⼒量御敌。但是他的主张受到以靳尚为⾸的贵族的反对，后来⼜被楚怀王免职并放逐。在他被放逐的⽇⼦⾥，他依然⼼系祖国和⼈民，写下《离骚》、《天问》、《九歌》等不朽诗篇。这些诗篇影响深远。公元前278年，当他听到秦国军队已经攻破楚国国都的消息后，写完最后⼀篇诗篇《怀沙》后抱⽯投汨罗江⾃尽。这⼀天正是农历五⽉初五。他死后，楚国⼈民跑到河岸来悼念他，渔民们划船遍河寻他的⼫体。⼈们把粽⼦和鸡蛋投⼊⽔中以防⽌鱼虾伤害他的⾝体。⼀位⽼郎中还把⼀壶雄黄酒倒⼊⽔中，希望能药昏蛟龙⽔兽。这就是后来⼈们为什么在这⼀天赛龙⾈，吃粽⼦，喝雄黄酒。
There are many legends about the evolution of the festival, the most popular of which is in commemoration of Qu Yuan (340-278 BC). Qu Yuan was minister of the State of Chu and one of China's earliest poets. In face of great pressure from the powerful Qin State, he advocated enriching the country and strengthening its military forces so as to fight against the Qin. However, he was opposed by aristocrats headed by Zi Lan, and later deposed and exiled by King Huai. In his exiled days, he still cared much for his country and people and composed immortal poems including Li Sao (The Lament), Tian Wen (Heavenly Questions) and Jiu Ge (Nine Songs), which had far-reaching influences. In 278 BC, he heard the news that Qin troops had finally conquered Chu's capital, so he finished his last piece Huai Sha (Embracing Sand) and plunged himself into the Miluo River, clasping his arms to a large stone. The day happened to be the 5th of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. After his death, the people of Chu crowded to the bank of the river to pay their respects to him. The fishermen sailed their boats up and down the river to look for his body. People threw into the water zongzi (pyramid-shaped glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves) and eggs to divert possible fish or shrimp from attacking his body. An old doctor poured a jug of realgar wine (Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar) into the water, hoping to turn all aquatic beasts drunk. That's why people later followed the customs such as dragon boat racing, eating zongzi and drinking realgar wine on that day.
端午节文章赛龙⾈是这个节⽇不可或缺的⼀部分。当发令打响后，⼈们就能看到坐在龙形⾈的赛⼿们在急促⿎点的伴随下齐⼒拼命摇桨驶向他们的⽬的地。民间故事说这个赛事的起源是屈原的⼫体，但是专家经过千⾟万苦的仔细考证后得出结论是赛龙⾈是⼀个起源于战国时代（公元前475-221）的⼀个半宗教半娱乐的节⽬。在以后的⼏千年⾥，这个⽐赛流传到⽇本，越南，英国和，⾹港。现在赛龙⾈已经发展成为⼀个⽔上运动，它既是中国的传统特⾊也体现了现代体育精神。1980年赛龙⾈被正式列⼊国家体育竞赛项⽬的名单中并且每年都举⾏⼀次。奖品叫做“屈原杯”。
Dragon boat racing is an indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country. As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars harmoniously and hurriedly, accompanied by rapid drums, speeding toward their destination. Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuan's body, but experts, after painstaking and meticulous research, conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). In the following thousands of years, the game spread to Japan, Vietnam and Britain as well as China's Taiwan and Hong Kong. Now dragon boat racing has developed into an aquatic sports item which features both Chinese tradition and modern sporting spirit. In 1980, it was listed into the state sports competition programs and has since been held every year. The award is called "Qu Yuan Cup."
粽⼦是端午节的⼀个必备⾷品。据说⼈们在春秋时代就开始吃它（公元前770-476）。最开始时，它只是⽤箬叶和彩线包起来的糯⽶。但是现在填充物就很丰富了，有枣⼦和⾖沙的，鲜⾁的，还有⽕腿蛋黄的。如果时间允许，⼈们会⾃⼰泡糯⽶，洗箬叶，包粽⼦。不然他们就会到商店买来⾃⼰想吃的粽⼦。现在吃粽⼦的习俗已经风靡朝鲜，南韩，⽇本以及东南亚各国。
Zongzi is an essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC). In early times, it was only glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in reed or other plant leaves and tied with colored thread, but now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham and egg yolk. If time permits, people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops
to buy whatever stuff they want. The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and Southeast Asian nations.
在端午节的那天，⽗母还要给他们的孩⼦戴上⾹囊。他们先要⽤丝绸缝制⼀个⼩袋⼦，然后在⾥⾯装上⾹料或者草药，最后⽤丝线穿起来。⾹囊做为⼀个装饰品挂在⼩孩的脖⼦上或者外⾐上。据说是可以避邪的。
On Dragon Boat Festival, parents also need to dress their children up with a perfume pouch. They first
sew little bags with colorful silk cloth, then fill the bags with perfumes or herbal medicines, and finally string them with silk threads. The perfume pouch will be hung around the neck or tied to the front of a garment as an ornament. They are said to be able to ward off evil.