初中英语单元整体教学
《英语课程标准》中对于教学设计的基本理念是:“老师要善于结合实际教学需要,灵活和有创造性地使用教材,对教材的内容、编排顺序、教学方法等方面进行适当地取舍或调整”。因此,在初中英语教学中进行单元整体教学设计是具有很大的必要性和实用性的,也是教学中非常重要的环节。
在人教版新目标这套教材中,每个教学单元都有听说训练的模块,一般都是围绕一个与学生日常相关的话题进行,由浅人深,由易到难,使学生系统而扎实牢固地掌握所学知识,达到深刻记忆、灵活运用的目的。而牛津英语是以教案式编排把每个单元分成八大部分,教师在处理教材时容易掌控,新目标英语则是以section a与section b两部分组成,利用任务型教学模式完成教学。在探索比较中,积极实践以话题为主线的单元整体教学。现在我就新目标英语七年级下unit10 where did you go on vacation?section b的教学实践谈谈我在这方面教学的尝试,跟各位同仁分享、探讨。
教材依据:新目标七年级英语下unit 10 where did you go on vacation section b
初中英语教学设计自主设计题目为: my trip to beijing.
单元分析:本单元主要谈论过去的事件,出现了一些动词的过去式,以人们的度假为主线,学习句型where did you/he/she/they go on vacation? how was/were the trip/the people…? 以及一般疑问句did you/he/she go to the beach? 学习谈论做过某事并能用一些描绘性形容词谈论对其的感受。能通过听说读的能力训练,发展学生的写作能力,陶冶学生情操,热爱生活及大自然,体现以交际为中心的话题课堂教学。
学情分析:在前一单元学生已经学了用一般过去时谈论周末干什么,本单元继续学习一般过去时的其它句式,进一步增加动词过去式量的输出,重点要让学生分清be(was/were)与行为动词的正确使用方式。从而使学生在谈论假期如何度过更加容易。
教学策略:创设有效合理情景,充分利用网络资源,优化课堂,力求通过多样化的操练和活动(pair work, group work),培养学生的兴趣和自学能力。
教学过程:
step 1 warming up
1: teacher uses the flash cards and gets students to go over the verbs’past form.
eg: go——went, am(is)—— was, are——
(起到课前热身的作用,为后面的教学埋下伏笔)
2: teacher says:in section a ,we talked about people’s vacation. we know, some people would like to stay at home、 do some washing、 watch tv、read books and have a good rest for vacation.however, some people would like to go out to enjoy some interesting places for w,what do you usually do for your vacation? where would you like to go on vacation? i have some pictures of world’s interesting places.look at the screen and let’s enjoy these interesting places.
3: t shows ppt about “the statue of liberty”and asks:
which place is it? ss: it’s the statue of liberty
where is it? ss: it’s in new york city in the usa.
( teacher shows more pictures such as big ben, eiffel tower sydney opera etc and ss review the world’s interesting places)
(我们的学生基本没有去过什么名胜地,设计的目的是让学生了解这些名胜同时给学生一个假想的场景,提起兴趣,关注美景,学会享受生活,进一步为本课设下铺垫。)
4.then students do pair work:
a:where did you go on vacation?
b: i went to …
a: did you go to …?
b:yes, i did/ no,i didn’t.
a: how great!/what a pity!(就老师给的情景完成课前复习说这一环节)
step 2: leading-in
t: let’s look at another picture.(teacher shows a picture of the great wall) and asks ss:which place is it? where is it?(ss…).last may day, i went to beijing. i knew something
about beijing’s interesting places、beijing’s food、people… do you want to enjoy my trip to beijing and know more about beijing? (ss…).let’s go.(给学生创设情境,引入本课话题)
step 3: presentation
t: what’s this?(show a picture of beijing duck) ss...
t: how was beijing duck? ss:it was delicious.(ask ss to read after the teacher and learn the description words“delicious”.then show more pictures about beijing’s interesting places、beijing’s food、people… and get ss to learn more new words……( teacher can add the following words: wonderful/amazing etc)(引出本单元的主干句子,围绕话题展开词汇教学,让词汇教学一开始就与重点句型的学习相结合,并融于话题情景中,为话题服务,学习了生词,做到词不离句,句不离词。)
step 4:practice ( pair work)
a: hi, lucy.
b: hi, mary.
a: how’s it going?
b: pretty good.
a: where did you go on vacation?
b: i went to beijing.
a:did you visit the great wall?
b: …
(show ppt about beijing,and teacher gives ss a model, then students do pair work.)
after some time , t asks ss to show their dialogues in class.(这一部分让学生进一步以创设的真实情境,展开对话题的讨论。使学生有话能说、有话可说。)
step 5: listening
play the tape and ss do listening on sb p62,2b,2c
1:first try to get the ss to listen, then answer two questions.
2:listen again and choose the correct words which you hear:
her vacation: great/ terrible
the people: warm/friendly/ unfriendly
the food: delicious/awful
the stores: expensive/ cheap (通过听力训练来吸引学生的注意力,同时巩固本课的重点词汇及句型,激发学生的学习兴趣,达到以听促说的目的)
step 6: task:reading
task1: show the ppt( a reading material about traveling ) ,ss try to read and find the answers to the questions that are given by the teacher.
task2:t: look at your books p63.there are three diaries w read them quickly then find the following answers to the questions: ( teacher shows questions on the ppt )
(到此为止,学生已经进行了听、说的操练。现在应该让学生进行读的训练。以便于学生有更多的语篇语言的输入为后面的写打下基础。)
t: after reading ,can you find what kind of writing way it is?(ss….)
t: well, it’s a diary(teacher talks with students more about how to write a diary )